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Boise weather by month: averages, rainfall & climate trends

Boise swings through a wide annual range, with 47.4°F between the monthly means of its warmest and coldest months. Rainfall is on the low side overall. Boise weather by month: average temperatures, rainfall, extremes and how the climate has changed since 1940.

Today vs average

+12.3°Fhigh well above average

78° / 48°Today
66° / 43°Average
see today in detail →

How it's changed

+4.7°Faverage temperature, 2016–2025 vs 1940–1949average temperature vs 1940–4969frost days a year now (2016–2025) · 112 in the 1940sfrost days a year · 112 in the 1940s93days above 86°F a year now (2016–2025) · 73 in the 1940sdays above 86°F · 73 in the 1940s+4.7°F vs the 1940s · see how it's changed →
Weather by montha typical year, averaged over the full recordJanuary, rain 1.9 incheshigh 39°low 26°February, rain 1.6 incheshigh 46°low 30°March, rain 1.7 incheshigh 56°low 36°April, rain 1.4 incheshigh 65°low 41°May, rain 1.2 incheshigh 75°low 49°June, rain 0.7 incheshigh 84°low 56°July, rain 0.2 incheshigh 94°low 64°August, rain 0.3 incheshigh 92°low 63°September, rain 0.5 incheshigh 82°low 54°October, rain 1.0 incheshigh 68°low 44°November, rain 1.7 incheshigh 51°low 35°December, rain 2.1 incheshigh 41°low 28°wettest month December, 2.1 inches · 14.3 inches a yearsee month by month →

Right now

What it's doing today vs the historical average for this date.
Clear

Right now

48.4°

44°feels like
70%humidity
39°dew point
5 mphfrom NW
UV index0.0
sunrise08:06sunset18:51day length10h 45m
TodayClear78°48°
ThuClear76°56°
FriOvercast60°47°
SatPartly cloudy56°44°
SunOvercast62°47°
MonOvercast66°51°
TueOvercast60°51°

On this date: October 21

Today (forecast)
78° / 48°
Average for October 21
66° / 43°

High well above average · +12.3°F

  • Highest since 1940: 84.9° · 2003
  • Lowest since 1940: 24.0° · 1996
  • One year ago: 63° / 37°

Every October 21 in history, coldest to hottest

▲ Daily highs▼ Daily lows

Dots show daily highs (top) and lows (bottom) for each October 21 on record (n = 86). Outlined dots are today's forecast.

Area we sample

Each city's history comes from one ERA5 grid cell, about 28 km across, shown by the dashed box. Near mountains or coasts, conditions can vary across the cell.

Location & data

Historical weather for Boise is sampled from the ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at 43.61°N, 116.20°W, with daily records since 1940.

Coordinates
43.61°N, 116.20°W
Time zone
America/Boise
Period
1940–2026
Data source
ERA5 (ECMWF)

Last 30 days

22 of the last 30 days were warmer than the historical average for that date. Average difference: +4.4°F.

Each bar is one day, from morning low to afternoon high. Warm-colored bars are days whose mean ran above average; cool bars ran below. The dot inside the bar is the daily mean. The shaded band is the typical 10–90% range expected for that date. Average = the day's mean temperature averaged across every year of record (1940–2026) for that calendar date.

This date over the years

One dot per year, showing the mean temperature on this calendar date. Dots are warmer or cooler than the long-term average (dashed line); the shaded band is the typical 10–90% range, and the highlighted dot is today's forecast. Based on ERA5 reanalysis: modelled estimates, not station readings.

Weather by month

Average temperatures and rainfall for each month: a typical year, from the full record.

Climate overview

The warmest month is July, with typical afternoon highs of 94.4°F and nights around 63.7°F. In a typical recent year, around 95 days reach 86°F or more. In January, the coolest month, afternoons reach about 39.4°F and nights dip to 25.7°F.

In total, Boise averages about 14.3 inches of precipitation a year; December is usually the wettest month (2.1 inches) and July the driest (0.2 inches).

Over the full record (since 1940), the annual mean temperature in Boise has risen by 4.7°F between its first decade and its last. Frost days have thinned out, from around 110 a year in the first decade to about 70 now.

Climate graph (climograph)

July is the warmest month, January the coolest: a yearly swing of 47°F. Wettest month: December (~2.1 in). Whole year averages ~14.3 inches of rain.

Bars = average monthly rainfall (right axis). Lines = average daily high and low (left axis). Average = each month's value averaged across every year of record (1940–2026).

Rainy days by month

About 55 rainy days a year: most in December (~8), fewest in July (~1).

Bars = average number of days with ≥ 0.08 in per month. Hover for the monthly rainfall total.

Monthly wind

Average daily peak wind at 10 m, by month.

Monthly solar energy

Average daily incoming solar energy in megajoules per square metre: the record's own proxy for how sunny the month is.

Boise month by month: what to expect

Typical conditions for each month, averaged across the full record (since 1940). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset. Highest and Lowest are the most extreme values in the ERA5 dataset (modelled since 1940), so they can differ from official weather-station readings.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRainRainy daysDaylightHighestLowest
January39.4°25.7°1.9 in89.1 h63.3° (2024)−15.2° (1962)
February46.3°30.1°1.6 in710.3 h69.1° (1986)−12.2° (1985)
March55.7°35.8°1.7 in711.6 h82.6° (1966)3.6° (1976)
April65.2°41.4°1.4 in513.2 h93.3° (2012)24.6° (1999)
May74.7°48.9°1.2 in414.5 h102.3° (2003)29.8° (2022)
June83.9°56.0°0.7 in315.2 h108.9° (2015)37.2° (1962)
July94.4°63.7°0.2 in114.9 h110.7° (1960)43.0° (1986)
August92.4°62.6°0.3 in113.8 h111.3° (1961)41.8° (1992)
September82.1°54.1°0.5 in212.3 h105.2° (2022)32.0° (1965)
October67.7°44.2°1.0 in410.8 h95.3° (1992)15.4° (2019)
November50.7°34.7°1.7 in79.4 h75.1° (2020)−0.8° (2014)
December40.8°27.9°2.1 in88.8 h62.6° (2025)−24.3° (1990)

How it's changed

Year-by-year signals from 1940 to today.

Climate stripes

Annual mean shifted from 1940–1949 to 2016–2025 by +4.7°F.

Each vertical stripe is one year. Color encodes how much that year's annual mean differed from the long-term average. Average = each year's annual mean compared to the average of all years (1940–2026). cooler ← → warmer

Annual mean temperature

Long-term trend: +0.45°F per decade.

One point per year, showing the temperature averaged across the whole year. The dashed line is the least-squares long-term trend. Based on ERA5 reanalysis: modelled estimates, not station readings.

Seasonal warming

Dec–Feb is warming fastest: +0.61°F per decade.

Each faint line is one three-month period's average per year; the bold dashed line is its long-term trend. Different parts of the year often warm at different rates. Based on ERA5 reanalysis: modelled estimates, not station readings.

Hot days vs frost days

Days ≥ 86°F per year: 72.8 early in the record → 93.4 recently. Frost days: 112 → 69.

Thin lines are raw yearly counts; thick lines are the smoothed trend that removes year-to-year noise. The hot-day threshold is auto-picked per city so the line actually moves. Average = a centered 5-year rolling average to smooth weather noise.

Yearly hot & cold extremes

Hottest day since 1940 in 1961, coldest in 1990: 111.3°F / −24.3°F.

One point per year: the single hottest and coldest day recorded that year.

Annual rainfall

~14.3 in/year on average. Last decade: −2% vs that average. Long-term trend: −0.13 in per decade.

One bar per year of total rainfall. Dashed line is the long-term average. Average = the average annual rainfall across every year of record (1940–2026).

Day-by-day grid

Each tiny square is one calendar day across the full record, about 30,000 days per city. Use the mode switch above the chart: Anomaly colors each day by how far it ran from the historical average for that date (red = warmer, blue = cooler), Daily mean temp shows the absolute mean temperature for the day (useful to see seasons and heatwaves), and Precipitation shows daily rainfall (useful to spot wet/dry seasons and droughts). Average = the long-term average for that calendar date (1940–2026).

Frequently asked questions about Boise

Which is the warmest month in Boise?
On long-term average, the warmest month in Boise is July (mean daily temperature of about 78.9°F) and the coolest is January (about 31.5°F).
How does today's temperature in Boise compare to the historical average?
On October 21, 2026, Boise is forecast to reach a high of 78.3°F and a low of 48.4°F. The long-term average for this date (the full record since 1940) is a high of 66.0°F and a low of 42.8°F, so today's high is 12.3°F warmer than that average.
How much has Boise warmed since 1940?
Comparing the first decade of the record (1940–1949) with the most recent (2016–2025), the annual mean temperature in Boise is about 4.7°F warmer.
How much does it rain in Boise?
Boise receives about 14.3 inches of precipitation per year on long-term average, with December typically the wettest month.
What is the average temperature in Boise?
Over the full record (since 1940), the annual mean temperature in Boise is about 53.9°F. The warmest month is July and the coolest is January.
What are the average temperatures in Boise by month?
Average daily highs and lows for each month in Boise (°F, full record since 1940): January 39°/26°, February 46°/30°, March 56°/36°, April 65°/41°, May 75°/49°, June 84°/56°, July 94°/64°, August 92°/63°, September 82°/54°, October 68°/44°, November 51°/35°, December 41°/28°.
What is the weather like in Boise in summer?
In summer, June through August, Boise is dry and hot. It warms from 84°F by day and 56°F at night in June to 92°F and 63°F in August. Rain falls off from 0.7 inches on 3 days in June to 0.3 inches on 1 day in August. No season is drier.
What is the weather like in Boise in winter?
In winter, December through February, Boise is cold. Afternoons run 39–46°F and nights 26–30°F; January is the coldest month. Rain is steady at around 1.9 inches a month, spread over roughly 8 days. It is the wettest season of the year.
What is the weather like in Boise in spring?
Spring in Boise (March to May) is mild. March is still 56°F in the afternoon and 36°F at night, May already 75°F and 49°F. Rain falls on about 6 days a month, adding up to around 1.4 inches.
What is the weather like in Boise in autumn?
September to November is autumn in Boise, and it is mild. September is still 82°F by day and 54°F at night; by November it is down to 51°F and 35°F. Rain picks up through the season: 2 rainy days and 0.5 inches in September, 7 days and 1.7 inches in November.
How many days a year does it rain in Boise?
On long-term average, Boise has about 55 days a year with at least 0.08 inches of rain or snow. The annual total is roughly 14.3 inches.

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