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Springfield weather by month: averages, rainfall & climate trends

Seasons run to extremes in Springfield: monthly means span 45.4°F between the coldest month and the warmest. Rainfall leans toward the stretch from March to June. Springfield weather by month: average temperatures, rainfall, records and how the climate has changed since 1940.

Today vs average

+16.3°Fhigh well above average

88° / 60°Today
72° / 51°Average
see today in detail →

How it's changed

+2.9°Faverage temperature, 2016–2025 vs 1940–1949average temperature vs 1940–4968frost days a year now (2016–2025) · 86 in the 1940sfrost days a year · 86 in the 1940s69days above 86°F a year now (2016–2025) · 52 in the 1940sdays above 86°F · 52 in the 1940s+2.9°F vs the 1940s · see how it's changed →
Weather by montha typical year, averaged over the full recordJanuary, rain 2.2 incheshigh 43°low 26°February, rain 2.7 incheshigh 48°low 29°March, rain 4.1 incheshigh 57°low 37°April, rain 4.9 incheshigh 68°low 47°May, rain 5.5 incheshigh 75°low 56°June, rain 4.2 incheshigh 84°low 65°July, rain 3.3 incheshigh 88°low 69°August, rain 3.0 incheshigh 87°low 67°September, rain 3.6 incheshigh 80°low 60°October, rain 3.5 incheshigh 69°low 49°November, rain 3.2 incheshigh 56°low 38°December, rain 2.7 incheshigh 46°low 30°wettest month May, 5.5 inches · 43.0 inches a yearsee month by month →

Right now

What it's doing today vs the historical average for this date.
Clear

Right now

83.1°

81°feels like
39%humidity
56°dew point
11 mphfrom SW
UV index4.5
sunrise07:17sunset18:42day length11h 24m
TodayClear88°60°
MonClear88°67°
TueClear91°69°
WedRain75°69°
ThuDrizzle71°61°
FriPartly cloudy60°43°
SatClear51°35°

On this date: October 11

Today (forecast)
88° / 60°
Average for October 11
72° / 51°

High well above average · +16.3°F

  • Record high: 89.9° · 1963
  • Record low: 34.0° · 1990
  • One year ago: 77° / 53°

Every October 11 in history, coldest to hottest

▲ Daily highs▼ Daily lows

Dots show daily highs (top) and lows (bottom) for each October 11 on record (n = 87). Outlined dots are today's forecast.

Area we sample

Each city's history comes from one ERA5 grid cell, about 28 km across, shown by the dashed box. Near mountains or coasts, conditions can vary across the cell.

Location & data

Historical weather for Springfield is sampled from the ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at 37.22°N, 93.30°W, with daily records since 1940.

Coordinates
37.22°N, 93.30°W
Time zone
America/Chicago
Period
1940–2026
Data source
ERA5 (ECMWF)

Last 30 days

31 of the last 31 days were warmer than the historical average for that date. Average difference: +8.9°F.

Each bar is one day, from morning low to afternoon high. Warm-colored bars are days whose mean ran above average; cool bars ran below. The dot inside the bar is the daily mean. The shaded band is the typical 10–90% range expected for that date. Average = the day's mean temperature averaged across every year of record (1940–2026) for that calendar date.

This date over the years

One dot per year, showing the mean temperature on this calendar date. Dots are warmer or cooler than the long-term average (dashed line); the shaded band is the typical 10–90% range, and the highlighted dot is today's forecast. Based on ERA5 reanalysis: modelled estimates, not station readings.

Weather by month

Average temperatures and rainfall for each month: a typical year, from the full record.

Climate overview

July brings the year's peak warmth, with afternoons typically reaching 88.3°F and nights around 69.1°F. Around 60 nights a year stay above 68°F. At the other extreme, January brings afternoon highs of about 42.7°F and typical overnight lows of 25.5°F. Frost shows up on around 70 mornings a year.

Springfield picks up roughly 43.0 inches a year, with a peak of 5.5 inches in May and as little as 2.2 inches in January.

Comparing the record's first decade with its most recent one, Springfield now averages 2.9°F warmer than it did in the 1940s. The count of days past 86°F has risen from roughly 50 a year to 70 between the record's first and last decades.

Climate graph (climograph)

July is the warmest month, January the coolest: a yearly swing of 45°F. Wettest month: May (~5.5 in). Whole year averages ~43.0 inches of rain.

Bars = average monthly rainfall (right axis). Lines = average daily high and low (left axis). Average = each month's value averaged across every year of record (1940–2026).

Rainy days by month

About 94 rainy days a year: most in May (~11), fewest in January (~6).

Bars = average number of days with ≥ 0.08 in per month. Hover for the monthly rainfall total.

Monthly wind

Average daily peak wind at 10 m, by month.

Monthly solar energy

Average daily incoming solar energy in megajoules per square metre: the record's own proxy for how sunny the month is.

Springfield month by month: what to expect

Typical conditions for each month, averaged across the full record (since 1940). Daylight is the time from sunrise to sunset. Record high/low are the most extreme values in the ERA5 dataset (modelled since 1940), so they can differ from official weather-station readings.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRainRainy daysDaylightRecord highRecord low
January42.7°25.5°2.2 in69.7 h73.9° (2013)−15.5° (1984)
February47.7°29.4°2.7 in610.6 h80.3° (2017)−14.4° (2021)
March57.2°37.2°4.1 in911.7 h84.6° (2017)−2.0° (2002)
April67.7°47.2°4.9 in1013.0 h91.3° (2006)20.1° (1940)
May75.0°56.3°5.5 in1114.0 h95.6° (1951)29.9° (1961)
June83.7°65.3°4.2 in914.5 h104.3° (2012)45.3° (1983)
July88.3°69.1°3.3 in814.3 h110.4° (1954)49.8° (1971)
August87.4°67.3°3.0 in713.4 h106.0° (2011)46.6° (1986)
September80.0°59.8°3.6 in712.2 h101.7° (1954)32.9° (1984)
October69.4°49.3°3.5 in711.0 h91.5° (1963)21.5° (1993)
November56.0°38.2°3.2 in710.0 h83.0° (1980)5.7° (1997)
December45.9°29.8°2.7 in69.5 h76.3° (2021)−14.2° (1983)

How it's changed

Year-by-year signals from 1940 to today.

Climate stripes

Annual mean shifted from 1940–1949 to 2016–2025 by +2.9°F.

Each vertical stripe is one year. Color encodes how much that year's annual mean differed from the long-term average. Average = each year's annual mean compared to the average of all years (1940–2026). cooler ← → warmer

Annual mean temperature

Long-term trend: +0.30°F per decade.

One point per year, showing the temperature averaged across the whole year. The dashed line is the least-squares long-term trend. Based on ERA5 reanalysis: modelled estimates, not station readings.

Seasonal warming

Mar–May is warming fastest: +0.48°F per decade.

Each faint line is one three-month period's average per year; the bold dashed line is its long-term trend. Different parts of the year often warm at different rates. Based on ERA5 reanalysis: modelled estimates, not station readings.

Hot days vs frost days

Days ≥ 86°F per year: 51.6 early in the record → 69.1 recently. Frost days: 86 → 68.

Thin lines are raw yearly counts; thick lines are the smoothed trend that removes year-to-year noise. The hot-day threshold is auto-picked per city so the line actually moves. Average = a centered 5-year rolling average to smooth weather noise.

Yearly hot & cold extremes

All-time high in 1954, all-time low in 1984: 110.4°F / −15.5°F.

One point per year: the single hottest and coldest day recorded that year.

Annual rainfall

~43.0 in/year on average. Last decade: +12% vs that average. Long-term trend: +1.22 in per decade.

One bar per year of total rainfall. Dashed line is the long-term average. Average = the average annual rainfall across every year of record (1940–2026).

Day-by-day grid

Each tiny square is one calendar day across the full record, about 30,000 days per city. Use the mode switch above the chart: Anomaly colors each day by how far it ran from the historical average for that date (red = warmer, blue = cooler), Daily mean temp shows the absolute mean temperature for the day (useful to see seasons and heatwaves), and Precipitation shows daily rainfall (useful to spot wet/dry seasons and droughts). Average = the long-term average for that calendar date (1940–2026).

Frequently asked questions about Springfield

Which is the warmest month in Springfield?
On long-term average, the warmest month in Springfield is July (mean daily temperature of about 77.8°F) and the coolest is January (about 32.5°F).
How does today's temperature in Springfield compare to the historical average?
On October 11, 2026, Springfield is forecast to reach a high of 88.2°F and a low of 60.1°F. The long-term average for this date (the full record since 1940) is a high of 71.8°F and a low of 50.5°F, so today's high is 16.3°F warmer than that average.
How much has Springfield warmed since 1940?
Comparing the first decade of the record (1940–1949) with the most recent (2016–2025), the annual mean temperature in Springfield is about 2.9°F warmer.
How much does it rain in Springfield?
Springfield receives about 43.0 inches of precipitation per year on long-term average, with May typically the wettest month.
What is the average temperature in Springfield?
Over the full record (since 1940), the annual mean temperature in Springfield is about 56.1°F. The warmest month is July and the coolest is January.
What are the average temperatures in Springfield by month?
Average daily highs and lows for each month in Springfield (°F, full record since 1940): January 43°/26°, February 48°/29°, March 57°/37°, April 68°/47°, May 75°/56°, June 84°/65°, July 88°/69°, August 87°/67°, September 80°/60°, October 69°/49°, November 56°/38°, December 46°/30°.
What is the weather like in Springfield in summer?
In summer, June through August, Springfield is hot. Afternoons run 84–88°F and nights 65–69°F; July is the warmest month. Rain is steady at around 3.5 inches a month, spread over roughly 8 days.
What is the weather like in Springfield in winter?
In winter, December through February, Springfield is cold. Expect 43–48°F by day and 26–30°F at night, with January the coldest month. Rain falls on about 6 days a month, adding up to around 2.6 inches. It is the driest season of the year.
What is the weather like in Springfield in spring?
In spring, March through May, Springfield is wet and mild. It warms from 57°F by day and 37°F at night in March to 75°F and 56°F in May. Rain is steady at around 4.8 inches a month, spread over roughly 10 days. It is the wettest season of the year.
What is the weather like in Springfield in autumn?
Autumn in Springfield (September to November) is mild. It cools from 80°F by day and 60°F at night in September to 56°F and 38°F in November. Rain falls on about 7 days a month, adding up to around 3.4 inches.
How many days a year does it rain in Springfield?
On long-term average, Springfield has about 94 days a year with at least 0.08 inches of rain or snow. The annual total is roughly 43.0 inches.

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